Activity/Lab - Two
labs were performed during the morning session. The first lab
explored the decrease in the downward average acceleration of a
falling object when a parachute is used. The second lab asked
the students to again measure average acceleration, but this time of
a helium balloon as it rises. Many insights arose from this
lab, including the decrease in acceleration of the balloon as it
rises because of the increased mass of string supported by the
balloon.
The entire class with their
parachutes.
Ready for launch.
Parachutes were dropped
...
... and their time of fall was
measured.
All of the parachutes were very
effective ...
... in decreasing the value of
the average downward acceleration ...
... and allowing for the ball to
hit the ground with less final velocity.
Once back
inside, a helium balloon was attached to a string
and a few paper clips were
added.
The balloon was placed on the
floor ...
... and released.
As the balloon rose, the
students measured the time it took for the balloon to reach a
previously defined height.
Once the height and time data
were collected ...
... it was determined that the
acceleration decreased as the balloon rose.
The data was tabulated
...
... and the calculations were
completed.
The weighted down helium
balloons has a smaller average acceleration than the weighted
down parachutes.
Building Project -
In the late 1700's, the Montgolfier brothers constructed the first
hot air balloon. Today we began work on 9 foot tall tissue
paper balloons. The balloons will be finished tomorrow morning
and ready for a launch on Monday. Teamwork was especially
important to the successful completion of this project.
The center of the gore template
was first drawn.
The gore template was
completed.
Tissue paper was glued together
to make sheets greater than 9 feet long.
Most of the time, two glue
sticks are better than one.
Once the template was complete,
it was traced onto the tissue paper.
The gores were maticulously cut
out.
When the cutting was completed,
ten 9 foot long gores remained.